Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi 2014 , Vol 24 , Num 3
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion with Autograft at Single Level in Patients with Cervical Disc Protection and Prognostic Effect on Cervical Alignment
Fatih ALAGÖZ1, İsmet KÖKSAL2, Özhan Merzuk UÇKUN3, Osman Arıkan NACAR1, Rifat AKDAĞ4, Mehmet SEÇER5, Önder OKAY6, Ergün DAĞLIOĞLU1, Ali DALGIÇ1, Ahmet Deniz BELEN1
1Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye
2Yenimahalle Devlet Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye
3Yunus Emre Devlet Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Kliniği, Eskişehir, Türkiye
4Karacabey Devlet Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Kliniği, Bursa, Türkiye
5Şehit Kamil Devlet Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi, Gaziantep, Türkiye
6Erzurum Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Kliniği, Erzurum, Türkiye
AIM: We present a retrospective analysis of patients with single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with auto graft.

MATERIAL and METHODS: Patients with the diagnosis of cervical disc herniation operated for a single level between 2004 and 2006 were included in the study. A total of 33 cases operated with iliac bone graft were analyzed in terms of true fusion and VAS scores.

RESULTS: There were twelve (57.1%) males and 9 (42.9%) females. The mean age was 44.8 (34-60) years. Seventeen patients suff ered from radiculopathy and 4 cases had myelopathy. Mean preoperative VAS score was 8.6 and the mean postoperative score was 1.9 (p <0.05). X-ray studies on follow-up demonstrated fusion in all patients. Cervical lordosis was 9.5° preoperatively and 15.5° postoperatively and the diff erence was statistically significant (p<0.05). The mean height of the discectomy levels was 5.44 mm preoperatively and 4.05 mm postoperatively and the diff erence was again statistically significant (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION: An auto graft placed in the space following discectomy provided immediate biomechanical improvement, facilitated fusion and osteophyte resorption, and expanded the foraminae. Anahtar Kelimeler : Cervical disc herniation, Single-level, Anterior discectomy, İliac graft