Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi
2020 , Vol 30 , Num 1
Presigmoid Approaches, Anatomical Basis of the Translabyrinthine and Transcohlear Approaches
1Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı, Görükle, Bursa, Türkiye
The aim of presigmoid approaches, one of the most complicated approaches in neurosurgery, is reaching the posterior cranial
fossa after partial or total petrosectomy through the presigmoid area. Presigmoid approaches are anterior extensions of the lateral
suboccipital approaches. It is possible to particularly expose the cerebellopontine angle and pons and also to reach some of the
posterior circulation aneurysms that are hard to reach via presigmoid approaches and its modifications through the transpetrosal
route, which were essentially defined to reach the pathologies of the ventral brainstem and clival region. In this article, the anatomical
basis of the surgical techniques, indications and complications of the retrolabyrinthine approach, translabyrinthine approach and
transcochlear approach, the 3 variations of the presigmoid approach that each are progressive steps of petrosectomy, will be
discussed in the light of the current literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler :
Presigmoid, Retrolabyrinthine, Translabyrinthine, Transcochlear