Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi
2021 , Vol 31 , Num 1
Surgical Treatment of Spasticity
1Marmara Üniversitesi, Pendik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Spasticity is defined as velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement of a joint. A variety of disorders affecting the central
nervous system including cerebral palsy and spinal cord injuries may cause spasticity. Treatment options include physical therapy
and rehabilitation, medications, orthopedic surgery, and neurosurgery. Avoiding any impairment of useful muscular tonus and
functional loss is of paramount importance. Management must be based on whether spasticity is focal or general and permanent
or transient. Ongoing growth and development, and technical problems such as lack of an appropriate site for pump insertion in
small children may pose additional difficulties in the treatment of spasticity in childhood. Neurosurgical treatment is usually based
on lesioning surgery or central nervous system infusion techniques, namely baclofen pumps. The most commonly used surgical
techniques include selective dorsal rhizotomy and DREZotomy together with baclofen pump insertion.
Anahtar Kelimeler :
Spasticity, Baclofen, Drez, Rhizotomy, Neurotomy