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¹Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, M. Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Muğla, Türkiye
²Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Hastanesi, Muğla, Türkiye Within the scope of this article it is aimed to enlarge on the less known studies of Cemil Şerif Baydur, Turkey’s third neurosurgery specialist, the features of history of medicine writership and translatorship outstanding in his works and his studies in the years of war of independence. Researches have been done about Baldur and his work from the legal correspondences with Birth Registration Office, Ministry of Health, Social Security Institution, together with National Library in various libraries, the Ottoman and the Republic archives of the Prime Ministry and the archives of Muğla municipality. The two books he wrote in the last year of medicine school (1918): Gerard. E. Lemoine’s French translation: “Müşavere-i Tıbbiye ve Cerrahiye” and “Principles and Youth of Vaccination “Gençlik Aşısı ve Esasları” inspired by Dr. Voronoff are Cemil Şerif’s less known printed books in Ottoman Alphabet. After these two books he respectively wrote Memories of Mustafa Enver Bey (1933); The Reasons of Cancer and Its Treatment (1934); Essentials of Neurosurgery (1937); Pharmacology (1952); Neurosurgery in the world and in our country (1959). Baydur, apart from being an all-rounder scientist as a physician, a writer and a patriotic, with his struggle about his illness is a model for young physicians and making him one of the most important physicians in Turkish Medicine history. Anahtar Kelimeler : Cemil Şerif Baydur, History of medicine, Neurosurgery